Search results for " 18th century"

showing 10 items of 55 documents

Bayesian modeling of the evolution of male height in 18th century Finland from incomplete data.

2012

Abstract Data on army recruits’ height are frequently available and can be used to analyze the economics and welfare of the population in different periods of history. However, such data are not a random sample from the whole population at the time of interest, but instead is skewed since the short men were less likely to be recruited. In statistical terms this means that the data are left-truncated. Although truncation is well-understood in statistics a further complication is that the truncation threshold is not known, may vary from time to time, and auxiliary information on the threshold is not at our disposal. The advantage of the fully Bayesian approach presented here is that both the …

MaleTime FactorsSkew normal distributionEconomics Econometrics and Finance (miscellaneous)Bayesian probabilityPopulationDistribution (economics)Bayesian inferenceHistory 18th Centurysymbols.namesakeBayesian smoothingStatisticsEconometricsHumansTruncation (statistics)educationFinlandMathematicseducation.field_of_studybusiness.industryMarkov chain Monte CarloBayes TheoremBiological EvolutionBody HeightMilitary PersonnelsymbolsbusinessEconomics and human biology
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Terremoto e architettura storica. Palermo e il sisma del 1726.

2015

On September 1st 1726 Palermo was hit by a violent earthquake. Although it did not bring about the destruction of the city, the earthquake caused widespread and extensive damage to the architectural heritage. The local insti- tutions carried out a series of actions involving representatives of the technical culture. These actions affected the subsequent appearance of the urban pattern and influenced the construction methods of the time. Crossing the data taken from chronicles of the time, from maps produced after the earthquake and above all copious archival documents, the research aims to reconstruct the state in which Palermo was after that tragic event, highlighting a number of aspects. …

earthquake anti-seismic constructive techniques Sicily 18th century Giovanni Amico Giacomo Amato Giuseppe Mariani Giovan Battista Cascione Royal Palace cathedral Carmine church SS. Salvatore church iron chains wooden chains stone chains damagesSettore ICAR/18 - Storia Dell'Architettura
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Parental effects on offspring longevity--evidence from 17th to 19th century reproductive histories.

2004

Family studies provide support for a modest genetic influence on offspring life span, although the magnitude of these correlations is small.The study aimed to clarify the relative contributions of parental age at birth and overall parental longevity on offspring lifespan, and to identify the biological and cultural mechanisms.Information was derived from two village genealogies (1650-1927) encompassing 9979 births (5315 males, 4664 females). Data selection was guided by the inclusion of information about parental age at birth and lifespan, offspring lifespan and cohort-specific life expectancy.Parental age at reproduction displayed a negative association with offspring survivability, which …

MaleAgingPhysiologyEpidemiologyOffspringmedia_common.quotation_subjectLongevityNegative associationBiologyHistory 18th CenturyPaternal AgeCohort StudiesHistory 17th CenturyGermanyGeneticsHumansParental investmentReproductive Historymedia_commonGeneticsPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthLongevityHistory 19th CenturyHistory 20th CenturyFemaleParent–offspring conflictReproductionReproductive HistoriesData selectionDemographyMaternal AgeAnnals of human biology
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The main trends in the palaeodemography of the 7th-18th century population of Latvia

2006

The study represents palaeodemographic research of osteological material of 3304 individuals from the funds of the Anthropological Laboratory of the Institute of History of the University of Latvia in Riga, dating from the 7 th to the 18 th century AD. Compensated life expectancy at birth is varying between 20.3 and 22.2 years during the research period. Crude mortality has changed between 49.3 and 45 %o. In the early period (7 th - 13 th century) there is a significant male prevalence (2.2 - 1.4); female life expectancy at the age of 20 is on average 6.6 years less than for males. This difference decreases to 5.4 years in the 13 th - 18 th century. According to historical demography, femal…

AdultMaleHistoryAdolescentPopulation DynamicsPopulationDemographic transitionReproductive ageHistory 18th CenturyHistory 17th CenturyAge DistributionLife ExpectancyBody SizeHumansMortalitySex DistributionBirth RateChildeducationEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsDemographyHistory 15th CenturyFamily Characteristicseducation.field_of_studyLife spanInfant NewbornInfantPaleontologyHistorical demographyGeneral MedicineMiddle AgedLatviaHistory MedievalChild mortalityHistory 16th CenturyFemale life expectancyChild PreschoolAnthropologyLife expectancyFemaleAnimal Science and ZoologyDemographyAnthropologischer Anzeiger
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Los álbumes de dibujos de la máscara real en honor de la infanta María Antonia Fernanda de Borbón (Barcelona 1750)

2015

En 1750, la ciudad de Barcelona obsequió a la infanta María Antonia Fernanda de Borbón tres álbumes con los diseños de las 'cuadrillas de naciones', realizados por el pintor Francesc Tramulles, que amenizaron los actos de entretenimiento que se le ofreció a su paso por la ciudad con motivo de su matrimonio con Vittorio Amedeo de Saboya. Desconocidos hasta la fecha, los autores profundizan en su singularidad gracias a la localización y estudio de dos de ellos . El presente articulo recoge los actos festivos dedicados a la real comitiva, estudia los dibujos en relación a la irrupción del gusto rococó en el país, analiza las diferencias existentes entre ellos y pone de manifiesto el papel que …

Los álbumes de dibujos de la máscara real en honor de la infanta María Antonia Fernanda de Borbón (Barcelona 1750) ArtículoDibuix -- S. XVIIIUNESCO::HISTORIA::Historia por especialidades::Historia del arteTramulles i Roig Francesc 1722-1773Art barroc:HISTORIA::Historia por especialidades::Historia del arte [UNESCO]Baroque artDrawing -- 18th century
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Instrument transfer as knowledge transfer in neurophysiology: François Magendie's (1783-1855) early attempts to measure cerebrospinal fluid pressure.

2007

Francois Magendie's (1783-1855) experimental model for measuring blood pressure in animals, which he developed in 1838, had a major impact on French physiology in the nineteenth century, especially upon Etienne-Jules Marey (1830-1904) in Paris. In due course it was also adopted by other European investigators, such as the Leipzig physiologist Carl Ludwig (1816-1895), and by clinicians who developed it into a major measuring tool. Historians of science, however, have paid hardly any attention to Magendie's further laboratory investigations conducted with the assistance of Jean-Louis Marie Poiseuille's (1799-1869) sphygmometre (blood pressure meter). After having used the apparatus to conduct…

Cognitive scienceExperimental modelbusiness.industryGeneral NeuroscienceNeurophysiologyHistory 19th CenturyNeurophysiologyVentricular systemHistory 18th CenturyCsf flowKnowledgeHistory and Philosophy of ScienceCerebrospinal Fluid PressureMedicineHumansNeurology (clinical)Cerebrospinal fluid pressureDiffusion of InnovationbusinessNeuroscienceKnowledge transferBrain functionIntracranial pressureCerebrospinal FluidJournal of the history of the neurosciences
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Latvijas Vēstures Institūta Žurnāls. 2017, Nr. 3 (104)

2017

Valsts kultūrkapitāla fonds

:HUMANITIES and RELIGION::History and philosophy subjects::Archaeology subjects [Research Subject Categories]World War I and Latvian Riflemen in the Collective Memory:HUMANITIES and RELIGION::History and philosophy subjects::History subjects [Research Subject Categories]RecenzijasThe Religious and Socio-Political Context for the Establishment of the Firts Baptist ParishesWomen in the Families of Riga Trade Assistant Professions in the Course of Three Generations in the 18th CenturyĪsziņasProtection of Architectural HeritageThe Invented Traditions
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L’abside in facciata: soluzioni “antisismiche” del XVIII secolo in Sicilia

2015

Nel corso del Settecento vennero progettate e costruite in Sicilia facciate chiesastiche caratterizzate da conformazioni curvilinee. Forme convesse e concave, posizionate in corrispondenza del partito centrale della facciata rendono queste strutture assimilabili alle absidi. Scelte di natura estetica hanno inizialmente innescato fenomeni emulativi sulla base della ricezione dei modelli diffusi dalla seconda metà del Seicento in Sicilia dalle incisioni riproducenti le facciate inflesse prodotte dai maestri del Barocco romano. Finora l'interesse verso questi modelli è apparso lo schema interpretativo più pertinente per spiegare gli indirizzi progettuali dei maggiori artefici operanti nel Sett…

Absidi Facciata Sicilia XVIII secolo criteri antisismici Architettura Giovanni Amico Giovanbattista Vaccarini Rosario GagliardiApses facades Sicily 18th century Giovanni Amico Giovanbattista Vaccarini Rosario GagliardiSettore ICAR/18 - Storia Dell'Architettura
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«Widrige Winde»: Der Abbruch der schonischen Expedition aus der Sicht des preußischen Gesandten, des Freiherrn Friedrich Ernst von Cnyphausen

2017

There are two interpretations of Peter the Great’s motives for refusing to land on the Swedish island of Schonen in historiography: that the tsar feared unforeseen military risks and that he did not trust his allies, Denmark and Great Britain. In this article, the author attempts to analyse in a more detailed way the reasons and consequences for the mistrust in the Northern Alliance by looking at communications by Baron Friedrich Ernst von Cnyphausen, the Prussian ambassador in Copenhagen. It is shown that the Russophobic hysteria which grasped the Danish royal court in September 1716 looks completely irrational when we consider parallel attitudes in the Prussian court. Cnyphausen does not …

Cultural StudiesLinguistics and LanguageHistoryHistoryLiterature and Literary TheoryVisual Arts and Performing Artsистория России и Европы XVIII в.; Северная война; Ф. Кнюпгаузен; Шонский десант; Петр I; антирусская истерия.HistoriographyHysteriaMilitary strengthmedicine.diseaseLanguage and Linguisticslanguage.human_languageDanishAllianceSpanish Civil WarEurope and Russia in the 18th century; the Northern War; F. Cnyphausen; landing on Schonen; Tsar Peter I; Russophobic hysteria.Irrational numberLawlanguagemedicineClassicsQuaestio Rossica
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When other rules defend dissidents : the situation of Protestants and Orthodox Christians in the Polish - Lithuanian Commonwealth of the Saxon era

2018

The article address the problem of limiting the rights of Protestants and other non-Catholic Christian denominations during the reigns of two kings from the Wettin dynasty - King Augustus II (1697-1733). The process started as early as the second half of the 17th century, but it was fully accomplished in the years 1717-1736. In the article the author discussed the resolutions of the sejms and other legal acts introduced at that time, the aim of which was to eliminate dissenters from public life. The Polish monarchs were inert towards the process. It was the rulers of non - Catholic European states (Prussia, Russia and Great Britain) that helped Protestants an Orthodox Christans in Poland

prawosławiethe worship of the Blessen Virgin Mary and the saintsThe 18th centuryCatholicismthe Polish - Lithuanian CommonwealthProtestantismXVIII wiekOrthodoxyRzeczpospolita Obojga Narodówtolerancja i nietolerancja religijnakatolicyzmprotestantyzmkult maryjny i świętychreligious tolerance and intoleranceBiuletyn Polskiej Misji Historycznej = Bulletin der Polnischen Historischen Mission
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